Premature weaning, dilution of infant formula, or feeding children low-protein staple crops (e.g., cassava or yams alone).
"Flaky paint" dermatosis, hyperpigmentation, and desquamation.
Unmanaged PEM carries a high mortality rate. Complications arise both from the disease state and from aggressive, improper feeding. Protein Energy Malnutrition Ppt
for the slides (e.g., growth charts, clinical photos) Create a summary slide with key takeaway points
Extremely thin limbs; skin hangs in loose folds (especially on the buttocks). Premature weaning, dilution of infant formula, or feeding
Chronic infections (e.g., tuberculosis, HIV) or recurrent illnesses (diarrhea, measles) increase nutritional requirements while decreasing appetite.
This public link is valid for 7 days and shares a thread, including any personal information you added. This link or copies made by others cannot be deleted. If you share with third parties, their policies apply. Can’t copy the link right now. Try again later. Complications arise both from the disease state and
Poor sanitation, lack of education, and food insecurity [Source: Vedantu]. 4. Clinical Features and Symptoms PEM affects almost every organ system in the body: Growth Failure: Stunted growth and low weight for age.
| Measurement | Normal | Mild | Moderate | Severe | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Ideal Body Weight % | 90-110 | 85-90 | 75-85 | <75 | | BMI | 19-24 | 18-18.9 | 16-17.9 | <16 | | Serum Albumin (g/dL) | 3.5-5.0 | 3.1-3.4 | 2.4-3.0 | <2.4 |
Do not give extra sodium. Provide supplemental potassium ( ) and magnesium (