Consumer Equilibrium Class 11 Notes [upd] Free 【4K 2025】
The relationship between Total Utility and Marginal Utility is vital for exam diagrams:
the fraction with numerator cap M cap U sub x and denominator cap P sub x end-fraction equals the fraction with numerator cap M cap U sub y and denominator cap P sub y end-fraction equals cap M cap U sub m cap M cap U sub m is the marginal utility of money). Physics Wallah 2. Ordinal Utility Approach (Indifference Curve Analysis)
There are two primary approaches to finding the equilibrium point in Class 11 economics: Ordinal Utility Approach (Indifference Curve Analysis) 1. Cardinal Utility Approach (Utility Analysis)
The consumer will distribute his income such that the last rupee spent on each good yields the same utility. consumer equilibrium class 11 notes free
(In Cardinal Utility analysis) Utility can be measured in 'utils'. 2. Cardinal Utility Analysis (Marshallian Approach)
An Indifference Curve is a graphical representation of various combinations of two goods that give the exact same level of satisfaction to the consumer. Because satisfaction remains identical, the consumer is indifferent between any points on the curve. Properties of Indifference Curves
| Units (Apples) | MU (utils) | Price (₹) | Comparison | Decision | | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :--- | | 1 | 10 | 4 | MU > P (10>4) | Buy (Gain) | | 2 | 8 | 4 | MU > P (8>4) | Buy (Gain) | | 3 | 4 | 4 | | EQUILIBRIUM | | 4 | 2 | 4 | MU < P (2<4) | Don't buy (Loss) | The relationship between Total Utility and Marginal Utility
: The slope of the IC (MRS) must equal the slope of the Budget Line (Price Ratio).
The Budget Line represents all possible combinations of two goods that a consumer can purchase by spending their entire given income at given prices. C. Consumer Equilibrium (IC Approach)
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[ \fracMU_xP_x = \fracMU_yP_y = MU_m ]
: The slope of the IC must equal the slope of the budget line (
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