is a foundational Hadith collection compiled by the Persian scholar Imam al-Hakim al-Naysaburi . The specific citation Volume 4, Page 398 points directly to a critical text segment within classical Islamic jurisprudence. Depending on the specific print edition used (such as the standard Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah or Dar al-Ma'rifah prints), this specific section falls within the late stages of Kitab al-Nikah (The Book of Marriage) or the early sections of Kitab al-Ahkam (The Book of Judgments) and Kitab al-Fitan (The Book of Tribulations).
In standard multi-volume Islamic reference sets, Volume 4 of al-Mustadrak generally shifts from everyday social transactions into broader legal and historical subjects. Scholars looking at page 398 usually find two main things: 1. Context and Subject Matter al-hakim al-mustadrak vol. 4 p. 398
The text on this page features a hadith narrated by , where the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ stated: is a foundational Hadith collection compiled by the
The hadith collection, al-Mustadrak, consists of several volumes and is considered a reputable source of Islamic knowledge. Scholars throughout history have relied on it to understand the sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and the early Muslim community. In standard multi-volume Islamic reference sets, Volume 4
In the vast ocean of Islamic Hadith literature, few works command as much respect, scrutiny, and scholarly debate as Al-Mustadrak ‘ala al-Sahihayn by Imam al-Hakim al-Nishapuri (d. 405 AH/1014 CE). For the serious student of Islamic sciences, a citation such as is not merely a page number—it is a gateway to understanding the intricate methodologies of early Hadith criticism, the hierarchy of authenticity, and the preservation of Prophetic traditions.
أخبرناه : أبو الحسين علي بن عبد الرحمن الشيباني بالكوفة ، ثنا : أحمد بن حازم الغفاري ، ثنا : خالد بن مخلد القطواني ، قال : حدثني : موسى بن يعقوب الزمعي ، أخبرني : هاشم بن هاشم بن عتبة بن أبي وقاص ، عن عبد الله ابن وهب بن زمعة ، قال : أخبرتني : أم سلمة (ر) أن رسول الله (ص) اضطجع ذات ليلة للنوم فاستيقظ وهو حائر ، ثم اضطجع فرقد ، ثم استيقظ وهو حائر دون ما رأيت به المرة الأولى ، ثم اضطجع فاستيقظ وفي يده تربة حمراء يقبلها ، فقلت : ما هذه التربة يا رسول الله ، قال : أخبرني جبريل عليه الصلاة السلام أن هذا يقتل بأرض العراق للحسين ، فقلت لجبريل : أرني تربة الأرض التي يقتل بها فهذه تربتها.
The word Mustadrak translates to "supplement" or "continuation." Imam al-Hakim (321–405 AH) noticed that the two most authentic Sunni Hadith books—Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim (known together as the Sahihayn )—did not include every single authentic narration that existed.